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Born on January
17, 1963, in Baltimore, MD; son of McDonald (a retired post
office employee and church organist) and Flossie (a city
social services worker and church choir director) Soulful jazz
pianist Cyrus Chestnut might just be proof positive of the
impact that music has on babies in the womb. Either that, or a
life in music was simply in his blood. Chestnut's father, a
retired postal employee and the son of a church musician, was
the official organist for the local church in Baltimore,
Maryland, where Chestnut grew up. Young Cyrus's home was
filled with the sounds of the gospel music that his
church-going parents played in their home, along with jazz
records by artists such as Baby Cortez and Jimmy Smith.
Chestnut has said that the roots of his love of music began
there, and to this day, Chestnut's ties to the gospel church
remain constant. "Growing up, gospel music was what I heard in
the house," Chestnut told Down Beat magazine.
As a boy
Chestnut reached for the piano keys before he could walk, so
his father began teaching the earnest five-year-old to play
the piano. One of the first songs young Cyrus learned was
"Jesus Loves Me." Before long, seven-year-old Cyrus was
playing piano in the family church, and by age nine he was
promoted to church organist at Mt. Calvary Church in
Baltimore, Maryland.
Chestnut, who
became known for his improvisational skills and unique
jazz-gospel and bop style, has credited his abilities to those
formative years when he played at church. And while Chestnut's
roots in gospel stemmed from his life at home and in the
church, his passion for jazz was born not long thereafter.
With his two-dollar allowance, young Chestnut purchased his
first album, Thelonious Monk's Greatest Hits, simply because
he liked the album cover, and thus the young pianist's love of
jazz began.
At age nine
Chestnut was enrolled in the prep program at the Peabody
Institute in Baltimore. He later headed to Berklee College of
Music in Boston, where he earned a degree in jazz composition
and arranging. Before graduating from Berklee in 1985,
Chestnut had received the Eubie Blake fellowship in 1982, the
Oscar Peterson scholarship in 1983, and the Quincy Jones
scholarship in 1984. In his free time Chestnut studied the
history of music and the work of such masters as pianists Bud
Powell, Wynton Kelly, and Hank Jones, and the work of gospel
artists Clara Ward, Charles Taylor, and Shirley Caesar. In
school he studied classical music, writing and performing. A
Warner Jazz website article on Chestnut quoted the New York
Times, which described Chestnut as a "highly intelligent
improviser with one of the surest senses of swing in jazz."
After graduating
from Berklee, Chestnut went on to work with jazz vocalist Jon
Hendricks from 1986-88, and trumpeter Terrence Blanchard and
saxophonist Donald Harrison from 1988-90, before joining jazz
legend Wynton Marsalis in 1991. But Chestnut really cut his
teeth in the business when, one day at Berklee, jazz vocalist
Betty Carter arrived to perform. When the famous singer found
herself without a piano player, the entire auditorium erupted
with suggestions for Chestnut to fill in, and he was ushered
to the stage. Terrified and nervous, Chestnut took the stage,
but when Carter asked him to play Body and Soul in the key of
G, Chestnut mistakenly played it in C. "I told myself that
someday I would make it up to her," Chestnut told Berklee
Today. After a short stint playing aboard a Caribbean cruise
ship in 1985 with a band that included Dizzy Gillespie, Joe
Williams, and Tommy Flanagan, Chestnut graduated from Berklee.
In 1991 Cyrus got his chance to repay Carter when he went on
the road for two years as the pianist for the Betty Carter
Trio. "She wanted you to create a mode of creating, not
re-creating," Chestnut told the Santa Fe New Mexican. He has
often said that playing with Carter was a form of graduate
school.
For Chestnut,
there has always been a deep connection between jazz and God.
He believes jazz to be a religious musical genre. "I believe
the ability to play music is a gift from God and every time I
play, I'm thankful. Every time I sit down to play, for me, is
worship and expression," he told Down Beat magazine. Fitting
this connection, the title of Chestnut's major label debut
album was Revelations, which he released in 1994 at the age of
30. The album was voted Best Jazz Album by the Village Voice
and soared on the charts, outselling expectations for piano
trio recordings. Prior to that, Chestnut had broken out of his
role as an accompanist and band member by forming and leading
his own trio. Chestnut's trio recorded two albums on the
Japanese label Alfa Jazz, The Nutman Speaks and The Nutman
Speaks Again, in 1992. He also recorded Nut in 1992 and
Another Direction in 1993, both on Evidence.
In 1994 Chestnut
released Dark Before the Dawn for Atlantic Records. "It's a
musical story about me. It's about my life experiences, how I
felt at the time, my reactions. Life is not one-sided. A lot
of different things happen in life," Chestnut told the
Philadelphia Inquirer. The album debuted in the sixth spot on
the Billboard Jazz Charts. The very next year, Chestnut
released the critically acclaimed Earth Stories, for which he
composed nine of the CD's eleven tracks.
Chestnut has
earned a reputation for his skillful versatility, his ability
for blending sounds and for unabashedly bringing gospel into
the club performances he gives. And despite his sense of
playful showmanship, he takes jazz very seriously and believes
that jazz has great staying power.
"Just as Bruce Springsteen has that ability to appeal to a
mass audience, I have a vision that jazz can do the same. You
can't underestimate the power of this music," Chestnut told
the St. Petersburg Times.
Throughout his
career, Chestnut has worked with an array of artists,
including saxophonists James Carter, Donald Harrison and Joe
Lovano; trumpeters Roy Hargrove and Freddie Hubbard; jazzman
Chick Corea, and opera singer Kathleen Battle, with whom he
toured extensively in 1995. More recently Chestnut has
collaborated with vocalists Vanessa Williams, Anita Baker, and
Brian McKnight. In 2000 he collaborated with Isaac Hayes and
the Boys Choir of Harlem on an updated version of Vince
Guaraldi's A Charlie Brown Christmas.
Chestnut's 2001
release, Soul Food, provided a showcase for his versatility.
The album is a blend of jazz, classical, gospel, and R&B.
In 2003 Chestnut released You Are My Sunshine on Warner
Brothers Records. Prior to that, Chestnut released a solo
piano album, Blessed Quietness: Collection of Hymns,
Spirituals, and Carols in 1996, and followed with Cyrus
Chestnut in 1998.
The New York
Daily News once heralded Chestnut as the rightful heir to Bud
Powell, Art Tatum and Erroll Garner. In an interview on
National Public Radio (NPR) for All Things Considered,
Chestnut remarked, "If I can send one person home after a
performance feeling better than when they arrived, then I've
done my job, and I sleep good at night." To this day, Chestnut
attends church every Sunday, and whenever he can he plays in
the local church in Brooklyn, New York, where he lives with
his family. He told CBS News, "If I'm not working, you'll find
me in somebody's church."
Chestnut continually tours with his trio, playing live at jazz
festivals around the world as well as clubs and concert halls.
His leadership and prowess as a soloist has also led him to be
a first call for the piano chair in many big bands including
the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra, and the Dizzy Gillespie
All-Star Big Band.
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